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Hidden Earth Atlas

Geomorphic & geological oddities

Rare natural formations: basalt columns, sinkholes, painted deserts, hidden gorges. 17 so far.

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Lake Assal (Djibouti), Salt lake below sea level
Geological oddities Djibouti · Tadjourah Region

Lake Assal

The lowest point in Africa, a lake ten times saltier than the sea, ringed by a blinding crust of salt and black lava at the bottom of the Afar rift.

Coordinates
11°39′21″N 42°24′30″E
Crowds
Usually empty
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Winter
Richat Structure, Circular geological feature in the Sahara desert
Geological oddities Mauritania · Adrar Region

Richat Structure

The Eye of the Sahara: a 40 km bullseye of concentric rock rings in the Mauritanian desert, visible from orbit and almost invisible from the ground, which is exactly why hardly anyone goes.

Coordinates
21°07′26″N 11°24′07″W
Crowds
Usually empty
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Winter
Yolyn Am, Canyon in Mongolia
Geological oddities Mongolia · Ömnögovi Province

Yolyn Am

A narrow gorge in the Gobi where a field of ice survives most of the summer in the shade of 200 m walls, with lammergeiers overhead and pikas underfoot.

Coordinates
43°29′36″N 104°04′04″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Mountain
Best season
Best in Summer
Hormuz Island, Iranian island in the Persian Gulf
Geological oddities Iran · Hormozgan Province

Hormuz Island

A salt-dome island in the Strait of Hormuz whose soil comes in seventy colours, with a red beach that stains the sea, rainbow valleys and a 16th-century Portuguese fort.

Coordinates
27°03′36″N 56°27′36″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Island
Best season
Best in Winter
Swirled marble caverns above the blue water of General Carrera lake
Geological oddities Chile · Aysén Region

Marble Caves

Caverns of swirled blue-and-white marble carved by waves into the shore of General Carrera lake, reached by small boat from a village on the Carretera Austral.

Coordinates
46°37′18″S 72°37′00″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Karst & cave
Best season
Best in Summer