The lowest point in Africa, a lake ten times saltier than the sea, ringed by a blinding crust of salt and black lava at the bottom of the Afar rift.
Coordinates
11°39′21″N 42°24′30″E
Crowds
Usually empty
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Winter
Geological oddities Mauritania · Adrar Region
Richat Structure
The Eye of the Sahara: a 40 km bullseye of concentric rock rings in the Mauritanian desert, visible from orbit and almost invisible from the ground, which is exactly why hardly anyone goes.
Coordinates
21°07′26″N 11°24′07″W
Crowds
Usually empty
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Winter
Geological oddities Mongolia · Ömnögovi Province
Yolyn Am
A narrow gorge in the Gobi where a field of ice survives most of the summer in the shade of 200 m walls, with lammergeiers overhead and pikas underfoot.
Coordinates
43°29′36″N 104°04′04″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Mountain
Best season
Best in Summer
Geological oddities Iran · Hormozgan Province
Hormuz Island
A salt-dome island in the Strait of Hormuz whose soil comes in seventy colours, with a red beach that stains the sea, rainbow valleys and a 16th-century Portuguese fort.
Coordinates
27°03′36″N 56°27′36″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Island
Best season
Best in Winter
Geological oddities Chile · Aysén Region
Marble Caves
Caverns of swirled blue-and-white marble carved by waves into the shore of General Carrera lake, reached by small boat from a village on the Carretera Austral.