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Hidden Earth Atlas

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Khertvisi Fortress, Fortresses in Aspindza Municipality, Georgia
Forgotten ruins Georgia · Samtskhe-Javakheti

Khertvisi Fortress

One of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, a 10th-century keep on a rock at the meeting of two rivers, walked past by everyone on their way to Vardzia and entered by almost no one.

Coordinates
41°28′59″N 43°17′13″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Gorge & canyon
Best season
Best in Summer
Castillo de Zafra rising from its sandstone outcrop on the Molina plateau
Forgotten ruins Spain · Guadalajara Province

Castillo de Zafra

A 12th-century castle grown out of a sandstone outcrop on the Molina plateau, better known as the Tower of Joy than by its own name.

Coordinates
40°50′05″N 1°42′23″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Plateau & highland
Best season
Best in Shoulder
Koknese Castle, Castle ruins in Latvia
Forgotten ruins Latvia · Vidzeme

Koknese Castle

The red-brick shell of a 13th-century Livonian Order castle at the meeting of two rivers, its lower storeys drowned when the Daugava was dammed in 1965.

Coordinates
56°38′28″N 25°25′30″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
River valley
Best season
Best in Summer
Rhyolite, Nevada, Ghost town in Nevada, United States
Forgotten ruins United States · Nevada

Rhyolite

The concrete skeletons of a 1905 gold-rush city at the edge of Death Valley: a three-storey bank, a railway depot and a house built of bottles.

Coordinates
36°54′11″N 116°49′41″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Winter
Hore Abbey, Ruined Cistercian monastery in Ireland
Forgotten ruins Ireland · County Tipperary

Hore Abbey

A roofless 13th-century Cistercian abbey in a cow field beneath the Rock of Cashel, one of Ireland's most visited sites, and almost nobody walks the 400 m to it.

Coordinates
52°31′10″N 7°53′42″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Steppe & grassland
Best season
Best in Year round
Castell Dinas Brân, Castle in Denbighshire, Wales
Forgotten ruins United Kingdom · Wales

Castell Dinas Brân

The fractured remains of a 13th-century Welsh castle on a conical hill above Llangollen, open to the sky and the weather.

Coordinates
52°58′48″N 3°09′47″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Mountain
Best season
Best in Summer
New Slains Castle, Ruined castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Forgotten ruins United Kingdom · Scotland

Slains Castle

A roofless 19th-century mansion on the Aberdeenshire cliffs, said to have given Bram Stoker the setting for Dracula, and left to the gulls since 1925.

Coordinates
57°24′47″N 1°50′10″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Coast
Best season
Best in Summer
Šariš Castle, Ruined castle, Hilltop castle, Royal castle in Veľký Šariš, Slovakia
Forgotten ruins Slovakia · Prešov Region

Šariš Castle

One of the largest castle ruins in Slovakia, a 4.5-hectare royal fortress on a volcanic hill that blew up in 1660 and has been overgrown ever since.

Coordinates
49°04′41″N 21°12′11″E
Crowds
Usually empty
Landscape
Forest
Best season
Best in Summer
Kalinjar Fort, Historical fort and temple complex in Uttar Pradesh, India
Forgotten ruins India · Uttar Pradesh

Kalinjar Fort

A vast Chandela-era hill fort on a flat-topped outcrop of the Vindhya range, with seven gates, a colossal rock-cut Shiva and a temple to the god who drank poison here.

Coordinates
24°59′56″N 80°29′10″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Plateau & highland
Best season
Best in Winter
Iwamura Castle
Forgotten ruins Japan · Gifu Prefecture

Iwamura Castle

The stone terraces of one of Japan's three great mountain castles, 717 m up in the Gifu hills above an Edo-era merchant street, free to walk at any hour.

Coordinates
35°21′30″N 137°26′42″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Forest
Best season
Best in Autumn
Ayaz-Kala, Archaeological site in Uzbekistan
Forgotten ruins Uzbekistan · Karakalpakstan

Ayaz-Kala

Three mud-brick fortresses from the 4th century BC to the 7th century AD on a hill above the Kyzylkum desert, the largest of the Khorezm desert castles and still without a ticket office.

Coordinates
41°59′30″N 61°01′30″E
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
Desert
Best season
Best in Shoulder
Ujarrás, Village in Cartago Province, Costa Rica
Forgotten ruins Costa Rica · Cartago Province

Ruinas de Ujarrás

The stone shell of Costa Rica's oldest church, built in the 1690s and abandoned after floods in 1833, standing in a lawn of coffee bushes above the Cachí reservoir.

Coordinates
9°49′48″N 83°50′60″W
Crowds
Quiet
Landscape
River valley
Best season
Best in Winter